Calculators › Ratios & Underwriting
Calculate an actuarially indicated rate from pure premium, fixed expenses, variable expenses and profit (pure premium method).
The pure premium method builds a rate from the expected loss cost per unit, loaded for fixed expenses and grossed up for variable expenses and profit.
Indicated rate = (Pure premium + Fixed expense per unit) ÷ (1 − Variable expense ratio − Profit provision).
$412 pure premium + $38 fixed, with 22% variable expense and 5% profit, indicates $616 — 4.4% above a $590 current rate.
Fixed expenses (policy issuance, overhead) don’t change with premium; variable expenses (commission, premium tax) are a percentage of it.
Not necessarily — companies may cap changes or weight the indication with other information.